欢迎访问沈阳真空杂志社 Email Alert    RSS服务

VACUUM ›› 2026, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (3): 56-61.doi: 10.13385/j.cnki.vacuum.2026.03.08

• Measurement and Control • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research on Non-contact Volume Measurement Based on Gas Calibration Method

LI Hongyu, DING Yunsheng, SU Dongping, HAN Yang, ZOU Xiaojun   

  1. Shanghai Institute of Spacecraft Equipment, Shanghai 200240, China
  • Received:2025-09-21 Online:2026-05-25 Published:2026-06-01

Abstract: A non-contact volume measurement with gas calibration was proposed based on spacecraft helium mass spectrometry leak detection technology, and the mathematical model for volume measurement was established. The relationship between the test object volume and fitted slope of the gas calibration data was investigated by theoretical analysis and experimental studies. The results show that the fitted slope of gas calibration test data increases linearly with the increase of the object volume, using a rectangular sealed container with volume of 27 cubic meters as the platform, and the experimental studies indicate that the test object volume should not exceed 50% of the container volume. Simultaneously, the influence of container volume on the rate of gas calibration test data change was studied, and the experimental results show that a power function relationship exists between the container volume and the gas calibration data change rate. The measurement accuracy of the test object increases as the container volume decrease, and the optimal range for the rate of change in gas calibration data was determined to be on the order 10-8 s-1. This work also outlines the future research direction on non-contact volume measurement with the gas calibration method.

Key words: gas calibration, sealed container, volume measurement, non-contact measurement

CLC Number:  TB774;TB92

[1] 郭仁忠. 空间分析[M]. 2版. 北京:高等教育出版社, 2001.
[2] 李正群, 计欣华. 非接触体积测量实验系统[J]. 物理实验, 2005, 25(3):39-43.
[3] 李斌, 魏俊博, 马博超, 等. 不规则体体积计算三维激光点云切片法[J]. 测绘学报, 2019, 48(1):42-52.
[4] 明平剑, 张文平. 计算多物理场:有限体积方法应用[M]. 北京:北京航空航天大学出版社, 2015.
[5] 傅式. 球团矿体积测定方法比较[J]. 烧结球团, 1991, 16(3):82-86.
[6] 苏祎, 熊忠琪, 郑晓兰, 等. 空气中双称重法砝码体积测量方法实验研究[J]. 计量学报, 2024, 45(8):1177-1183.
[7] 董雷, 许倩钰, 陈杰, 等. 基于固体密度标准的体积测量不确定度分析[J]. 计量科学与技术, 2020, (8):65-68.
[8] 李正群, 计欣华, 秦玉文. 一种智能式非接触体积测量系统[J]. 计量技术, 1999, (1):25-27.
[9] 李昕愉, 史建华, 刘盼. 非接触式测量技术在几何量检测中的应用[J]. 工业计量, 2024, 34(1):41-44.
[10] 孙文斐, 杨毅, 张磊, 等. 几何量检测中非接触式测量技术的应用研究[J]. 中国标准化, 2024, (9):163-166.
[11] 房振峰, 刘昆, 檀学莹. 论非接触测量技术应用在机械检测上的必要性[J]. 中国设备工程, 2017, (22):73-74.
[12] 赵其杰, 孟庆栩. 基于激光传感的料堆体积测量在线标定方法[J]. 中国激光, 2015, 42(12):1208004:1-7.
[13] 任春华, 陈灿, 王满喜, 等. 一种惯性测量与距离组合的定位修正方法研究[J]. 仪器仪表学报, 2013, 34(11):2513-2519.
[14] 张小青, 朱光, 侯妙乐, 等. 基于四面体的不规则表面文物体积计算[J]. 测绘通报, 2011, (10):50-52.
[15] 乔俊峰, 周沅桢, 王永, 等. 三维激光扫描测体积技术及发展应用[J]. 激光与红外, 2021, 51(9):1115-1122.
[16] YANG H, SHU Q Q, ZHANG H, et al.Research on well blowout volume measurement method based on machine vision and multi-source data feature fusion[J]. Measurement Science and Technology, 2025, 36(9):096008-096015.
[17] JU W B, DONG H S, JU H S.Two-dimensional camera and TOF sensor-based volume measurement system for automated object volume measuring[J]. Journal Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology, 2023, 47(6):419-425.
[18] ZHENG Y, YANG X, VALDES M, et al.Volume measurement of microparticles using SEM photogrammetry and 3-D reconstruction[J]. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 2025, 60(5):1227-1235.
[19] 陈元千, 陈浩, 刘彤. 利用氦气标定空余体积计算方法的推导及应用[J]. 油气地质与采收率, 2020, 27(4):63-66.
[20] 沈校强. 利用气体测量不规则物体体积的系统的设计[J]. 化工管理, 2014, (36):137-139.
[21] 海国廷, 柳玉洪. 不规则物体体积测量的一种方法[J]. 宁夏大学学报(自然科学版), 1995, 16(4):32-34.
[22] 李宏宇, 彭光东, 韩洋, 等. 基于常压氦质谱累积检漏的定/变容漏率标定技术研究[J]. 真空科学与技术学报, 2018, 38(12):1033-1038.
[23] 杨智涵, 霍晓虹, 吴孝俭, 等. 基于比对定量的氦质谱正压检漏方法[J]. 军民两用技术与产品, 2010, (8):42-44.
[24] 王勇,孙立臣,闫荣鑫,等. 测试氦质谱检漏仪线性的一种新方法[J]. 中国空间科学技术, 2011,31(2):39-42.
[25] 黄文平, 朱长平. 基于氦质谱检漏的吸枪检漏技术研究[J]. 中国仪器仪表, 2016, (10):55-59.
[26] 王莎, 杨惠钧, 熊德权, 等. 吸枪法氦质谱检漏技术快速测定氮气中氦含量研究[J]. 石化技术, 2023, 30(11):40-42.
[27] 中国人民解放军总装备部. GJB 3756A-2015测量不确定度的表示与评定[S]. 中华人民共和国国家军用标准, 2015.
[28] 李宏宇, 张静, 彭光东, 等. 航天器推进系统漏率测试不确定度评定[J]. 真空科学与技术学报, 2020, 40(7): 625-629.
[29] 王勇, 闫荣鑫. 航天器氦质谱吸枪检漏法的不确定度评定[J]. 中国空间科学技术, 2010, 30(4):71-75.
[1] LIU Ting, LIU Chengtao. Fault Detection of Ultra-high Vacuum Sealing Device Based on Optimal Linear Unbiased Estimation Algorithm [J]. VACUUM, 2026, 63(2): 104-110.
[2] PANG Jiawei, GAO Jianqiang, CHEN Guangqi, LI Jie, WEI Yulong. Experimental Study on Helium Mass Spectrometry Positive Pressure Vacuum Leak Detection of Thin Wall Components [J]. VACUUM, 2025, 62(1): 15-20.
[3] GE Li, GAO Chen-jia, QIU Bin, SHEN Ying-xiang, CHEN Bo. Influence of Concentration Uniformity on the Detection Results of Sniffer Probe Accumulation Method [J]. VACUUM, 2024, 61(4): 71-74.
[4] LIU Zhong-bo. Design of Low-pressure Area Dynamic Test System for Vehicle Test Cabin [J]. VACUUM, 2024, 61(2): 58-61.
[5] DOU Ren-chao, CUI Yu-hao, YU Xin-fa, FENG Qi, LIU Kun, YAN Rong-xin, SUN Li-chen, MENG Dong-hui. Research on a Chip Level Ion Source for a Micro Mass Spectrometer of Spacecraft [J]. VACUUM, 2024, 61(2): 42-46.
[6] LIU Zhao-xian, MENG Dong-hui, REN Guo-hua, ZHANG Xiao, HAN Yan, LIU Chu-yan, SUN Li-chen, YAN Rong-xin. Preparation and Helium Permeation Properties of New Leak Elements Based on Subnanoporous Graphene Composite Membranes [J]. VACUUM, 2024, 61(1): 21-26.
[7] YUAN Cui-ping, SUI Xiao-xiang, LI Zheng, LI Wen-bin, ZHANG Zi-gang, ZHANG Hai-feng. Various Media Leak Study for Condenser Leak Detection Needs [J]. VACUUM, 2023, 60(4): 42-46.
[8] SUN Wei, WANG Li-na, LI Zheng, SUN Li-chen, YAN Rong-xin. Study on the Influence of Ultrasonic Spectrum Analysis on On-orbit Seal Structure Leakage [J]. VACUUM, 2023, 60(4): 47-53.
[9] CHEN Lian, SHEN Liu-bing, LI Mian-feng, DING Dong, SUN Dong-hua, ZHAO Lan, PAN Yan-zhi, SUN Wen-jun, CHENG Yong-jun. Development of Hydrogen and Oxygen Leakage Monitoring Equipment of Co-bulkhead Tank [J]. VACUUM, 2023, 60(1): 51-56.
[10] LI Hong-yu, SU Dong-ping, DAI Ming-qiao, SUN Li-zhi, DOU Wei, PENG Guang-dong. Design, Performance Analysis of Leak Rate Testing System for Large Spacecraft [J]. VACUUM, 2022, 59(6): 10-16.
[11] ZHANG Hai-feng, SUN Li-chen, WANG Li, LIU En-jun, SHI Ji-jun, SUN Li-zhi. Research on Leak Detection Technology for Manned Spacecraft Hatch [J]. VACUUM, 2022, 59(4): 8-11.
[12] HUANG Fan, LI Bin, LIU Yi-qun, CAO Hui. Influence of Paper Barcode on Helium Leak Detection Output of the Fuel Rod and Solution [J]. VACUUM, 2021, 58(5): 89-92.
[13] LV Qian-qian, SUN Zhen-chuan, ZHOU Jian-jun, YANG Zhen-xing, CHEN Rui-xiang, YOU Hui-jie. Laboratory Experiment on the System Performance of Low Vacuum Piping [J]. VACUUM, 2021, 58(3): 7-12.
[14] HE Ping. Study on Leakage Rate Test Method for Composite Cylinder [J]. VACUUM, 2020, 57(6): 54-58.
[15] CAO Hui, HUANG Fan, QI Shi-jin, YANG Jia, CHEN Yao, WANG Min. Development of Helium Leak Detection Pre-packed Feeding Device for the TVS-2M Fuel Rod [J]. VACUUM, 2020, 57(6): 59-63.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] XIE Yuan-hua, HAN Jin, ZHANG Zhi-jun, XU Cheng-hai. Discussion on present situation and development trend of vacuum conveying[J]. VACUUM, 2018, 55(5): 34 -37 .
[2] SUN Li-zhi, YAN Rong-xin, LI Tian-ye, JIA Rui-jin, LI Zheng, SUN Li-chen, WANG Yong, WANG Jian, . Research on distributing law of Xenon in big accumulation chamber[J]. VACUUM, 2018, 55(5): 38 -41 .
[3] LI Zhi-sheng. Development of ultra large shielded door for infrared calibration in simulated space environment[J]. VACUUM, 2018, 55(5): 66 -70 .
[4] MA Jia-jie, LI Jian-chang, CHEN Bo. Latest studies on memristor's integration and application[J]. VACUUM, 2018, 55(5): 71 -85 .
[5] LIU Shun-ming, SONG Hong, DONG Hai-yi, GUAN Yu-hui, LIU Sheng-hua. Applications of quadrupole mass spectrometer in drift tube linear accelerator[J]. VACUUM, 2018, 55(6): 5 -9 .
[6] SHEN Fu-bo, WANG Jie, ZHAI Yue, ZHOU Zhi-peng. Light shell design of low temperature adsorption bed and its optimization[J]. VACUUM, 2018, 55(6): 42 -44 .
[7] Alessandro Abatecola. A new high-conductance ion pump for particle accelerator[J]. VACUUM, 2019, 56(1): 16 -19 .
[8] ZHONG Zhao-jin, CAO Xin, GAO Qiang, HAN Na, CUI Jie-dong, SHI Li-fen, YAO Ting-ting, MA Li-yun, PENG Shou. Effect of RF sputtering power on properties of AZO thin films deposited at room temperature[J]. VACUUM, 2019, 56(1): 45 -48 .
[9] CHEN Wen-bo, CHEN Lun-jiang, Liu Chuan-dong, CHENG Chang-ming, TONG Hong-hui, ZHU Hai-long. Numerical simulation of a DC arc thermal plasma torch[J]. VACUUM, 2019, 56(1): 56 -58 .
[10] HAN Feng, ZHANG Shi-wei, WANG De-xi, LIU Bo, WANG Meng. Dangerous industrial wastewater treatment based on vacuum evaporation technology[J]. VACUUM, 2019, 56(1): 67 -71 .
辽ICP备06004570号-4
Copyright © VACUUM, All Rights Reserved.
Tel: （024）24134406 24110136 24121929　Fax: （024） 24121929　E-mail: zkzk1964@126.com
Powered by Beijing Magtech Co. Ltd