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真空 ›› 2026, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (1): 97-102.doi: 10.13385/j.cnki.vacuum.2026.01.15

• 真空应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

气候分区下真空隔热板与真空玻璃在被动式超低能耗建筑设计中的应用*

尹翠翠   

  1. 航天规划设计集团有限公司,北京 102627
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-07 出版日期:2026-01-25 发布日期:2026-02-02
  • 作者简介:尹翠翠(1984-),女,山东肥城人,本科,高级工程师。
  • 基金资助:
    *航天规划设计集团重点课题(YK2023-10)

Application of Vacuum Insulation Board and Vacuum Glass in Passive Ultra-Low Energy Consumption Building Design Under Climate Zoning

YIN Cuicui   

  1. China Aerospace Planning and Design Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 102627 China
  • Received:2025-03-07 Online:2026-01-25 Published:2026-02-02

摘要: 系统性探究了人体感知舒适度与气候分区对被动式超低能耗建筑设计的影响,并深入分析了真空技术在其中的应用。采用GIS技术得出中国居民在不同地域和季节对舒适温度的适应性规律,并构建了四大气候区的人体气候适应模型。对真空隔热材料技术参数进行了初始化处理并阐述其性能,基于气候分区结果,规划了真空玻璃和隔热板的应用策略,探讨了其组合协同及其他节能技术的结合方式。结果显示,真空技术能显著降低建筑能耗,提高居住舒适度,尤其在极端气候条件下表现突出,且性能稳定耐久,为绿色建筑和低碳生活提供了有力支持。

关键词: 超低能耗建筑, 真空隔热板, 真空玻璃, 气候条件

Abstract: The influence of human perceived comfort and climate zoning on passive ultra-low energy building design was explored, and the application of vacuum technology was deeply analyzed. GIS technology was used to analyze the adaptability of Chinese residents to comfortable temperature in different regions and seasons, and the human climate adaptation model of four major climate zones was constructed. The technical parameters of vacuum insulation materials were initialized and their performance was described. Based on the results of climate zoning, the application strategy of vacuum glass and insulation board was planned, and the combination of them and other energy-saving technologies was discussed. The results show that vacuum technology can significantly reduce building energy consumption and improve living comfort, especially in extreme weather conditions. The performance is stable and durable, which provides strong support for green buildings and low-carbon life.

Key words: ultra-low energy consumption buildings, vacuum insulation board, vacuum glass, climatic conditions

中图分类号:  TU201.5

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[1] 王元麒, 胡杨刚, 王磊. 基于随机森林模型的真空玻璃保温性能预测*[J]. 真空, 2023, 60(5): 55-59.
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