欢迎访问沈阳真空杂志社 Email Alert    RSS服务

真空 ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (5): 51-56.doi: 10.13385/j.cnki.vacuum.2024.05.07

• 真空获得与设备 • 上一篇    下一篇

月球环境模拟设备研究及发展分析*

王军伟, 龚洁, 许梦龙, 李强   

  1. 北京卫星环境工程研究所,北京 100094
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-27 出版日期:2024-09-25 发布日期:2024-10-10
  • 作者简介:王军伟(1985-),男,山西省朔州市人,硕士,高级工程师。
  • 基金资助:
    *中国航天科技集团有限公司自主研究项目基金

Research and Development Analysis of Lunar Environment Simulation Facility

WANG Jun-wei, GONG Jie, XU Meng-long, LI Qiang   

  1. Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering, Beijing 100094, China
  • Received:2024-06-27 Online:2024-09-25 Published:2024-10-10

摘要: 月球环境模拟设备能够模拟月球表面的温度、真空及月尘等环境因素,以便在地面开展相关科学研究和试验验证。本文对月球环境模拟设备的发展现状进行了跟踪研究,结合国内外月球环境模拟设备的研制和使用情况,梳理出月球环境模拟设备研制的关键技术,并针对未来载人月球探测活动所需的月球环境模拟设备提出了发展建议。

关键词: 月球, 月尘, 环境模拟, 载人月球探测

Abstract: The lunar environment simulation facility can simulate the temperature, vacuum, lunar dust and other environmental factors on the lunar surface in order to carry out relevant science research and test verification on the ground. In this paper, the current development status of lunar environment simulation facility is tracked and studied, and the key technologies for the development of lunar environment simulation equipment are sorted out in combination with the development and use of lunar environment simulation facility at home and abroad. Moreover, the development suggestions are proposed for the lunar environment simulation facility required for manned lunar exploration activities in the future.

Key words: moon, lunar dust, environment simulation, manned lunar exploration

中图分类号:  V416.5

[1] 冯咬齐, 易忠, 李西园, 等. 面向载人月球探测的月面环境模拟试验关键技术分析[J]. 航天器环境工程, 2018, 35(1): 1-6.
[2] 叶培建, 果琳丽, 张志贤, 等. 有人参与深空探测任务面临的风险和技术挑战[J]. 载人航天,2016,22(2):143-149.
[3] MARMOLEJO J, EWERT M.Human exploration system test-bed for integration and advancement (HESTIA) support of future NASA deep-space missions[C]//Annual AIAA Technical Symposium of the Houston Section. Houston, TX, 2016.
[4] GAIER J R, SECHKAR E A.Lunar simulation in the lunar dust adhesion bell jar[C]// 45th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. Reno, Nevada: AIAA, 2007.
[5] CRAVEN P, VAUGHN J, SCHNEIDER T, et al.MSFC lunar environment test system (LETS) system development[C]//3rd Lunar Regolith Simulant Workshop. Huntsville, Alabama, 2009.
[6] HAYWARD E G, NEHLS M, SCHNEIDER T, et al.Designing the PLANET chamber for lunar environment ground testing[C]//AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum. National Harbor, MD: AIAA, 2023.
[7] SUMLIN B J, MEYER M E.A ground testing program to verify lunar dust-tolerant hardware for the artemis mission[C]//50th International Conference on Environmental Systems. Lisabon, Portugal,2021.
[8] KRUZELECKY R V, LAVOIE J, MURZIONAK P, et al.DTVAC dusty planetary thermo-vacuum simulator and LN2 commissioning[C]//49th International Conference on Environmental Systems. Boston, Massachusetts, 2019.
[9] KRUZELECKY R V, LAVOIE J, MURZIONAK P, et al.DTVAC dusty planetary thermo-vacuum simulator[C]//47th International Conference on Environmental Systems. Charleston, South Carolina, 2017.
[10] YOO Y, CHUNG H S, SHIN E L, et al.The KICT dirty thermal vacuum chamber (DTVC): large-scale space environment simulation of the moon and mars[C]// 49th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Woodlands, TX, 2018.
[11] CHUNG T, YOO Y, SHIN H S.A lunar surface environment simulator: dirty thermal vacuum chamber (DTVC)[C]//Lunar ISRU 2019: Developing a New Space Economy Through Lunar Resources and Their Utilization. Columbia, Maryland, 2019.
[12] MAGNANI P, SAVOIA M, HAZAN D, et al.Lunar icy soil sampling[C]// 66th International Astronautical Congress (IAC 2015). France: International Astronautical Federation, 2015.
[13] ZACNY K, CRAFT J, DAVILA A, et al.LunarVader: testing of a 1 meter lunar drill in a 3.5 meter vacuum chamber and in the Antarctic lunar analog site[C]// 2012 IEEE Aerospace Conference. Big Sky, MT: IEEE, 2012.
[14] ZACNY K, PAULSEN G, SZCZESIAK M, et al.LunarVader: development and testing of lunar drill in vacuum chamber and in lunar analog site of antarctica[J]. Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 2013, 26(1): 74-86.
[15] ZACNY K, MAKSYMUK M, WILSON J, et al.Rotary percussive drilling in a vacuum chamber: a test bed for lunar and mars drilling[C]// Joint Annual Meeting of LEAG-ICEUM-SRR. Cape Canaveral, Florida, 2008.
[16] KLEINHENZ J, SMITH J, ROUSH T, et al.Volatiles loss from water bearing regolith simulant at lunar environments[C]// Earth and Space 2018: Engineering for Extreme Environments. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2018.
[17] 李瑞林,陈大庆,周国庆,等. 月球小重力及真空环境地面模拟试验系统研制[J]. 中国矿业大学学报,2022,51(5):823-838.
[18] ZHANG T, LIU S T, DING X L, et al.Thermal vacuum regolith environment simulator for China's deep lunar drilling exploration[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2018, 144: 779-787.
[19] 季节, 杨旭, 张伟伟, 等. 含冰月壤冻土钻取采样方案设计与验证[J]. 航天器工程, 2023, 32(1): 73-81.
[20] 于强, 王志浩, 王超, 等. 月球极区水冰钻取模拟试验系统研究[J]. 航天器环境工程, 2022, 39(5): 455-459.
[21] 薛丹,刘金远,李书翰. 月表尘埃颗粒带电的机理及应用研究[J]. 物理学报,2018,67(13):179-186.
[22] HOPPENBROUWERS T, URBINA D, IMHOF B, et al.Analogues for preparing robotic and human exploration of the moon[C]//International Astronautical Congress. Daejeon, Korea, 2015.
[23] DING J H, XIE G X, GUO L L, et al.Karst cave as terrestrial simulation platform to test and design human base in lunar lava tube[J]. Space: Science & Technology, 2022, 2022:9875780.
[1] 刘中博. 真空系统在模拟火星表面低气压环境的应用[J]. 真空, 2024, 61(1): 64-67.
[2] 李卓慧, 路同山, 刘家林, 孙松刚, 董栋, 施承天, 李灿伦, 张蕊. 快速减压环境模拟系统中减压时间的近似计算方法[J]. 真空, 2022, 59(3): 25-28.
[3] 纪 明, 孙 亮, 杨敏勃. 一种用于对月球样品自动密封锁紧的设计[J]. 真空, 2018, 55(6): 24-27.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 李得天, 成永军, 张虎忠, 孙雯君, 王永军, 孙 健, 李 刚, 裴晓强. 碳纳米管场发射阴极制备及其应用研究[J]. 真空, 2018, 55(5): 1 -9 .
[2] 周彬彬, 张 建, 何剑锋, 董长昆. 基于 CVD 直接生长法的碳纳米管场发射阴极[J]. 真空, 2018, 55(5): 10 -14 .
[3] 柴晓彤, 汪 亮, 王永庆, 刘明昆, 刘星洲, 干蜀毅. 基于 STM32F103 单片机的单泵运行参数数据采集系统[J]. 真空, 2018, 55(5): 15 -18 .
[4] 李民久, 熊 涛, 姜亚南, 贺岩斌, 陈庆川. 基于双管正激式变换器的金属表面去毛刺 20kV 高压脉冲电源[J]. 真空, 2018, 55(5): 19 -24 .
[5] 刘燕文, 孟宪展, 田 宏, 李 芬, 石文奇, 朱 虹, 谷 兵, 王小霞 . 空间行波管极高真空的获得与测量[J]. 真空, 2018, 55(5): 25 -28 .
[6] 徐法俭, 王海雷, 赵彩霞, 黄志婷. 化学气体真空 - 压缩回收系统在环境工程中应用研究[J]. 真空, 2018, 55(5): 29 -33 .
[7] 谢元华, 韩 进, 张志军, 徐成海. 真空输送的现状与发展趋势探讨(五)[J]. 真空, 2018, 55(5): 34 -37 .
[8] 孙立志, 闫荣鑫, 李天野, 贾瑞金, 李 征, 孙立臣, 王 勇, 王 健, 张 强. 放样氙气在大型收集室内分布规律研究[J]. 真空, 2018, 55(5): 38 -41 .
[9] 黄 思 , 王学谦 , 莫宇石 , 张展发 , 应 冰 . 液环压缩机性能相似定律的实验研究[J]. 真空, 2018, 55(5): 42 -45 .
[10] 常振东, 牟仁德, 何利民, 黄光宏, 李建平. EB-PVD 制备热障涂层的反射光谱特性研究[J]. 真空, 2018, 55(5): 46 -50 .