真空技术在高品质钢制备中的应用与发展*

doi:10.13385/j.cnki.vacuum.2023.02.02

真空 ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (2): 14-19.doi: 10.13385/j.cnki.vacuum.2023.02.02

真空技术在高品质钢制备中的应用与发展^*

类承帅¹, 陈国鑫², 陆星宇¹, 周丽娜³, 黄菊⁴, 刘宏伟¹

1.中国科学院金属研究所,辽宁沈阳,110016;
2.青岛高端轴承研究院,山东青岛,266406;
3.中国航发哈尔滨轴承有限公司,黑龙江哈尔滨,150025;
4.中国航发贵阳发动机设计研究所,贵州贵阳,550081

收稿日期:2022-12-05 出版日期:2023-03-25 发布日期:2023-03-27
通讯作者: 刘宏伟,副研究员。
作者简介:类承帅（1989-）,男,山东省蒙阴人,助理研究员。
基金资助:
*国家重点研发计划[Grant No.2018YFA0702900]、中国航发自主创新专项资金项目[Grant No. ZZCX-2020-027]、中国科学院战略先导专项[Grant No. XDC04040701]

The Application and Development of Vacuum Technology in Production Process of High-quality Steels

LEI Cheng-shuai¹, CHEN Guo-xin², LU Xing-yu¹, ZHOU Li-na³, HUANG Ju⁴, LIU Hong-wei¹

1. Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;
2. Qingdao Premier Bearing Institute, Qingdao 266406, China;
3. AECC Harbin Bearing Co., Ltd., Harbin 150025, China;
4. AECC Guiyang Engine Design Research Institute, Guiyang 550081, China

Received:2022-12-05 Online:2023-03-25 Published:2023-03-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 真空技术可显著降低钢中气体及夹杂物含量,在钢铁制造领域得到了广泛应用,目前已成为制备高品质纯净钢的主要手段。本文重点介绍了真空冶金净化的基本原理以及真空技术在高品质钢生产过程中的应用与发展。真空技术的应用显著提升了我国的钢铁冶金水平,目前高品质钢生产工艺已实现大型真空钢锭总氧含量（T.O）低于10 ppm、特殊钢连铸坯及自耗锭总氧含量不高于5 ppm的控制水平,满足了重点领域对高性能特殊钢的需求。

关键词: 真空技术, 高品质钢, 大型真空钢锭, 连铸坯, 自耗锭

Abstract: The application of vacuum technology in metallurgy can effectively reduce the content of gas element and inclusions in steels and it has been widely used for producing high quality steels. The development process and the application of vacuum technology in metallurgy were reviewed and the purification principle of vacuum metallurgy was introduced in this paper. The application of vacuum technology has significantly improved the metallurgy technology in China. At present, the production process of high-quality steel in China has achieved the control level of T.O<10 ppm in large vacuum steel ingots, and T.O≤5 ppm in continuous casting billets and vacuum consumable ingots.The quality of the special steel can meet the requirements for materials with excellent performance in the key fields.

Key words: vacuum technology, high-quality steel, large vacuum steel ingots, continuous casting billets, vacuum consumable ingots

中图分类号:

TB751

类承帅, 陈国鑫, 陆星宇, 周丽娜, 黄菊, 刘宏伟. 真空技术在高品质钢制备中的应用与发展^*[J]. 真空, 2023, 60(2): 14-19.

LEI Cheng-shuai, CHEN Guo-xin, LU Xing-yu, ZHOU Li-na, HUANG Ju, LIU Hong-wei. The Application and Development of Vacuum Technology in Production Process of High-quality Steels[J]. VACUUM, 2023, 60(2): 14-19.

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真空技术在高品质钢制备中的应用与发展^*

The Application and Development of Vacuum Technology in Production Process of High-quality Steels

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