欢迎访问沈阳真空杂志社 Email Alert    RSS服务

VACUUM ›› 2025, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (5): 58-62.doi: 10.13385/j.cnki.vacuum.2025.05.09

• Vacuum Acquisition System • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Cryopump for Ion Implanter in IC Manufacturing

FENG Xinyu1,2, CHENG Xiang2, YANG Yang2   

  1. 1. The 16th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Hefei 230088, China;
    2. Vacree Technologies Co., Ltd., Hefei 230088, China
  • Received:2024-10-28 Published:2025-09-29

Abstract: Based on the strict requirements of ion implanter for pumping performance and safety protection of cryopump, the main performance index, mechanical structure and electrical system characteristics, application configuration, and unique safety purge sequence of cryopump for ion implantation were introduced. Compared with the cryopump for PVD, the cryopump for ion implantation has a larger diameter and higher requirements for hydrogen pumping speed and capacity. The hydrogen pumping speed and capacity are optimized by the structure design of cold plate and adsorption array. The control system of cryopump for ion implantation has a power switching unit and a backup battery module, and the unique safe purging process ensures that hydrogen can be safely discharged and reduces the risk of explosion.

Key words: integrated circuit, ion implanter, GM refrigerator, cryopump, safety purge

CLC Number:  TP23

[1] 关旭东. 硅集成电路工艺基础[M]. 2版. 北京:北京大学出版社,2014:94.
[2] 佐藤淳一. 图解入门-半导体制造工艺基础精讲 [M]. 4版.王忆文,王姝娅, 译.北京:机械工业出版社,2022:54-55.
[3] 张渊. 半导体制造工艺[M]. 北京:机械工业出版社, 2010:163.
[4] VAN ZAN P.芯片制造-半导体工艺制程实用教程 [M]. 6版. 韩郑生, 译.北京:电子工业出版社, 2015:210.
[5] TAKAHASHI K. Cryopump: US 11644024 B2[P].2023-05-09.
[6] TAKAHASHI K. Cryopump: US 12140129 B2[P].2024-11-12.
[7] MOCHIDZUKI K. Cryopump and regeneration method of cryopump: US 11686300 B2[P].2023-06-27.
[8] YATSU T. Cryopump and regeneration method of cryopump: US 11732703 B2[P].2023-08-22.
[9] SHUHEI G, TAKAHIRO N. Cryopump: US 0392831 A1[P].2023-12-07.
[10] CASELLO J J, MAHONEY P K, SZAREK G M. Cryopump: US 12146480 B2[P].2024-11-19.
[11] SZAREK G M. Cryopanel structure for a cryopump: US 12049882 B2[P].2024-07-30.
[12] CASELLO J. Cyopumps and inlet flow restrictors for cryopumps: US2023/0392838 A1[P].2023-12-07.
[13] BARTLETT A J, SZAREK G M, MAHONEY P K. Cyopump with peripheral first and second stage arrays: US 11466673 B2[P].2022-10-11.
[14] GORDON D, MELKOTE R, LONGLEY A E, et al. Vacuum system with diagnostic circuitry and a method and computer program for monitoring the health of such a vacuum system: US2022/0269257 A1[P]. 2022-08-25.
[15] MICHAEL H, KAMUSELLA S. Cryogenic refrigeration system and cryogenic pump: US 0302088 A1[P].2024-09-12.
[16] 冯欣宇,杨杨. 集成电路制造用制冷机低温泵发展现状[J]. 真空,2022,59(2):42-47.
[17] 莱宝官网[EB/OL]. https://www.leybold.cn.
[18] 爱德华官网[EB/OL]. https://www.edwardsvacuum.cn.
[19] 住友官网[EB/OL]. https://.www.shicryogenics.com.
[20] 武义锋,曾环,王君,等. 大抽速氙气泵优化设计研究[J]. 低温与超导,2024,52(5):95-100.
[21] TAKAHASHI K. Cryopump: US 11512687 B2[P].2022-11-29.
[22] 胡忠军,王炳明,杨伟茂,等. 大型氦气压缩机技术特点和发展趋势[J]. 真空与低温,2020,26(4):270-277.
[23] 胡忠军,吴霞俊,林文剑,等. 大型氦气螺杆压缩机核心技术研究开发与应用[J]. 科学通报,2022,67(21):2482-2491.
[24] 张法轮,袁鉴辞,吕式朋. 飞利浦Ingenia 3.0T磁共振氦气压缩机工作原理与故障维修[J]. 医疗卫生装备,2023,44(10):114-117.
[25] 石玉洋,唐佳丽,李俊杰,等. 氦气压缩机冷却水系统的运行维护及优化潜力分析[J]. 低温工程,2018(3):64-68.
[26] TAKAHASHI K. Cryopump and cryopump regeneration method : US 0200544 A1[P].2024-06-20.
[27] 姜程山. 氢气的爆炸极限抑制研究[D]. 济南:山东建筑大学,2017.
[1] JIANG Yuan-zhen, DENG Jia-liang, HAN Yu-song, WU Yi-feng. Latest Research Progress and Simulation Optimization of Pulse Tube Cryocooler [J]. VACUUM, 2024, 61(4): 35-41.
[2] LU Zheng-yang, GUAN Cheng-hong, YANG Chen, CHEN Jie, LI Yan-feng, DONG Wen-qing. Development of KDCP-16 Cryopump with Large Pumping Speed and High Capacity [J]. VACUUM, 2024, 61(4): 42-46.
[3] YU Yan-fei, LI Xiao-gang, HU Xiang-e, CHEN Jin-wen, CHEN Jie-xin. Measurement and Analysis of Pumping Speed of G-M Refrigerator Cryopump Based on the Orifice Method [J]. VACUUM, 2024, 61(3): 20-25.
[4] DENG Jia-liang, ZENG Huan, YANG Yang, FENG Xin-yu, WU Yi-feng. Performance Test of 200mm Diameter Cryopump for Semiconductor PVD Usage [J]. VACUUM, 2023, 60(5): 75-80.
[5] FENG Xin-yu, YANG yang. Current Status of Refrigerator Cryopump for IC Manufacturing [J]. VACUUM, 2022, 59(2): 42-47.
[6] ZENG Huan, DENG Jia-liang, SUN Zhi-he. Design of the 250mm Caliber Cryopump [J]. VACUUM, 2020, 57(2): 13-16.
[7] ZHAO Yue-shuai, SUN Li-chen, SHAO Rong-ping, YAN Rong-xin, SUN Wei, LI Zheng. Design and performance test of DN1250 LN2 refrigerator cooled cryopumps [J]. VACUUM, 2019, 56(1): 1-5.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] LI De-tian, CHENG Yong-jun, ZHANG Hu-zhong, SUN Wen-jun, WANG Yong-jun, SUN Jian, LI Gang, . Preparations and applications of carbon nanotube field emitters[J]. VACUUM, 2018, 55(5): 1 -9 .
[2] ZHOU Bin-bin, ZHANG jian, HE Jian-feng, DONG Chang-kun. Carbon nanotube field emission cathode based on direct growth technique[J]. VACUUM, 2018, 55(5): 10 -14 .
[3] CHAI Xiao-tong, WANG Liang, WANG Yong-qing, LIU Ming-kun, LIU Xing-zhou, GAN Shu-yi. Operating parameter data acquisition system for single vacuum pump based on STM32F103 microcomputer[J]. VACUUM, 2018, 55(5): 15 -18 .
[4] LI Min-jiu, XIONG Tao, JIANG Ya-lan, HE Yan-bin, CHEN Qing-chuan. 20kV high voltage based on double transistor forward converter pulse power supply for metal deburring[J]. VACUUM, 2018, 55(5): 19 -24 .
[5] LIU Yan-wen, MENG Xian-zhan, TIAN Hong, LI Fen, SHI Wen-qi, ZHU Hong, GU Bing. Test of ultra high vacuum in space traveling-wave tube[J]. VACUUM, 2018, 55(5): 25 -28 .
[6] XU Fa-jian, WANG Hai-lei, ZHAO Cai-xia, HUANG Zhi-ting. Application of chemical gases vacuum-compression recovery system in environmental engineering[J]. VACUUM, 2018, 55(5): 29 -33 .
[7] XIE Yuan-hua, HAN Jin, ZHANG Zhi-jun, XU Cheng-hai. Discussion on present situation and development trend of vacuum conveying[J]. VACUUM, 2018, 55(5): 34 -37 .
[8] SUN Li-zhi, YAN Rong-xin, LI Tian-ye, JIA Rui-jin, LI Zheng, SUN Li-chen, WANG Yong, WANG Jian, . Research on distributing law of Xenon in big accumulation chamber[J]. VACUUM, 2018, 55(5): 38 -41 .
[9] HUANG Si, WANG Xue-qian, MO Yu-shi, ZHANG Zhan-fa, YING Bing. Experimental study on similarity law of liquid ring compressor performances[J]. VACUUM, 2018, 55(5): 42 -45 .
[10] CHANG Zhen-dong, MU Ren-de, HE Li-min, HUANG Guang-hong, LI Jian-ping. Reflectance spectroscopy study on TBCs prepared by EB-PVD[J]. VACUUM, 2018, 55(5): 46 -50 .