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真空 ›› 2019, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (6): 36-42.doi: 10.13385/j.cnki.vacuum.2019.06.07

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表面处理技术对钛合金疲劳性能影响的研究进展*

王迪1,2, 林松盛2, 刘灵云2, 杨洪志2, 蒋百灵1, 薛玉娜1, 周克崧1,2   

  1. 1.西安理工大学材料科学与工程学院,陕西 西安 710048;
    2.广东省新材料研究所,现代材料表面工程技术国家工程实验室,广东省现代表面工程技术重点实验室,广东 广州 510651
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-17 出版日期:2019-11-25 发布日期:2019-12-03
  • 通讯作者: 周克崧,教授,博导。
  • 作者简介:王迪(1991-),男,陕西省西安市人,博士生。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省科学院平台建设项目(2017GDASCX-0202、2017GDASCX-0111)

Research Progress of Surface Treatment Technology on Fatigue Properties of Titanium Alloy

WANG Di1,2, LIN Song-sheng2, LIU Ling-yun2, YANG Hong-zhi2, JIANG Bai-ling1, XUE Yu-na1, ZHOU Ke-song1,2   

  1. 1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China;
    2. National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Materials Surface Engineering Technology, The Key Lab of Guangdong for Modern Surface Engineering Technology, Guangdong Institute of New Materials, Guangzhou 510651, China
  • Received:2018-12-17 Online:2019-11-25 Published:2019-12-03

摘要: 针对钛合金表面硬度较低、耐磨性较差、易高温氧化等缺陷,选择适当的表面处理技术能够使其得以改善。由于钛合金对疲劳性能十分敏感,在表面处理过后,对其疲劳性能有较大影响。因而本文归纳了钛合金表面处理的多种方法,如电镀、化学镀、热喷涂、激光处理、阳极氧化、微弧氧化、物理气相沉积技术等。根据钛合金疲劳断裂现状及表面改性技术的特点,讨论了表面技术的应用、材料的选择和结构的设计对钛合金基体疲劳性能的影响。分析并总结了涂层在疲劳断裂过程起到的作用及影响疲劳性能的的主要原因,展望了未来钛合金表面改性方法、涂层材料及结构的研究趋势。以期为制备高强度、耐摩擦磨损和提升钛合金基体疲劳性能的表面改性涂层提供参考。

关键词: 钛合金, 表面改性, 疲劳性能, 涂层结构

Abstract: For titanium alloy defects, such as low surface hardness, poor wear resistance, high temperature oxidation, etc., the selection of appropriate surface modification technology can improve it. Because titanium alloy is very sensitive to fatigue performance, it has a great influence on its fatigue resistance after surface treatment. This paper summarizes various methods of surface modification of titanium alloy, such as electroplating, electroless plating, thermal spraying, laser processing, anodizing, micro-arc oxidation, physical vapor deposition technology and so on. According to the fatigue fracture state of titanium alloy and the characteristics of surface modification technology, the influence of the application of coating preparation technology, materials selection and structure design on the fatigue properties of titanium alloy matrix was discussed. The effect of coating on fatigue fracture process and the deformation mechanism of crack initiation/expansion were analyzed and summarized. The research trend of coating materials and structure in the future was prospected. This paper may provide reference for the preparation of high-strength, friction-resistant and surface-modified coatings that do not impair the fatigue properties of titanium alloy substrates.

Key words: titanium alloy, surface modification, fatigue performance, coating structure

中图分类号: 

  • TG178
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