真空 ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (6): 17-21.doi: 10.13385/j.cnki.vacuum.2022.06.03
孙雯君1,2, 冯欣格1, 宋伊2, 裴晓强2, 吴成耀2
SUN Wen-jun1,2, FENG Xin-ge1, SONG Yi2, PEI Xiao-qiang2, WU Cheng-yao2
摘要: 采用磁控溅射技术在Zr/ZrVFe多孔吸气剂表面制备不同厚度的Ni膜,研究了Ni膜对吸气剂吸气性能的影响,利用SEM和EDS技术分析了吸气剂表面形貌及元素组成,通过定容法研究了吸气剂室温吸气性能。结果表明:吸气剂激活过程中,H2O、CO2和CO/N2在350℃以下就已脱附;当激活温度达到350~450℃时,脱附气体只剩H2和CH4,CH4为吸气剂脱附产生的H2与四极质谱计灯丝发生反应所得;制备的Ni膜均匀覆盖在吸气剂表面,不会改变吸气剂的表面形貌;进行Ni膜表面改性后,吸气剂的吸气容量明显增大,且镀膜2h所得吸气剂的平衡压最小,吸附性能最好。
中图分类号:
[1] 李洋. Ti-Mo吸气材料注射成形脱脂及烧结工艺的研究[D]. 北京: 北京有色金属研究总院, 2014. [2] 颜攀, 韩兴博, 冷海燕, 等. 非蒸散型吸气剂的研究进展[J]. 真空科学与技术学报, 2018, 38(8): 650-656. [3] 崔航. ZrV系合金吸气特性和应用研究[D]. 北京: 北京有色金属研究总院, 2015. [4] 宋伊, 冯焱, 成永军, 等. 非蒸散型吸气材料研究现状及进展[J]. 中国有色金属学报, 2021, 31(8): 2160-2170. [5] FATTAHZADEH M, KAFLOU A, DASHTIZAD V.Effect of milling and adding yttrium on sorption characteristics of Zr-Co based nanostructure chemical getter[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2020, 846: 155329. [6] MANINI P, MACCALLINI E.NEG pumps: sorption mechanisms and applications[C]//Proceedings of the 2017 CERN, 2017: 137-152. [7] DI X B, XIE Z G, CHEN J M, et al.Residual gas analysis in vacuum insulation panel(VIP)with glass fiber core and investigation of getter for VIP[J]. Building and Environment, 2020, 186: 107337. [8] HENMI H, SHOJI S, SHOJI Y, et al.Vacuum packaging for microsensors by glass-silicon anodic bonding[J]. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 1994, 43(1-3): 243-248. [9] 迟煜頔, 谈萍, 荆鹏, 等. 吸气材料的研究现状及进展[J]. 材料导报, 2009, 23(5): 48-54. [10] 李晓刚, 罗志芳. 非蒸散型吸气剂吸气性能测试方法的研究[J]. 真空, 2017, 54(2): 60-63. [11] FERRARIO B, FIGINI A, BORGHI M.A new generation of porous non-evaporable getters[J]. Vacuum, 1985, 35(1): 13-17. [12] CHAOZHUO L, LIQUN S.Effect of nickel alloying layer on hydrogen absorption ability of Zr-Al getter material[J]. Chinese Physics Letters, 2004, 21: 1035-1038. [13] LEE S M, PARK Y J, LEE H Y, et al.Hydrogen absorption properties of a Zr-Al alloy ball-milled with Ni powder[J]. Intermetallics, 2000, 8(7): 781-784. [14] 朱雷, 王海静, 彭松华, 等. 对吸气剂除气有关要素的探讨[J]. 真空, 2013, 50(1): 75-79. [15] CUEVAS F, LATROCHE M.Intermetallic alloys as hydrogen getters[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2022, 905: 164173. [16] LIU B G, ZHANG B, WU Y, et al.Theoretical prediction and experimental study on catalytic mechanism of incorporated Ni for hydrogen absorption of Mg[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2019, 44(51): 27885-27895. [17] LISCO F, KAMINSKI P M, ABBAS A, et al.High rate deposition of thin film cadmium sulphide by pulsed direct current magnetron sputtering[J]. Thin Solid Films, 2015, 574: 43-51. [18] TAO J G, CHAI J W, LU X, et al.Growth of wafer-scale MoS2 monolayer by magnetron sputtering[J]. Nanoscale, 2015, 7(6): 2497-2503. [19] RAHMAN M M, BASHER M K, VASILIEV M, et al.Optical and chromaticity properties of metal-dielectric composite-based multilayer thin-film structures prepared by rf magnetron sputtering[J]. Coatings, 2020, 10(3): 251. [20] BENNETT J R J, HUGHES S, ELSEY R J, et al. Outgassing from stainless steel and the effects of the gauges[J]. Vacuum, 2004, 73(2): 149-153. [21] MORAW G.The influence of ionization gauges on gas flow measurements[J]. Vacuum, 1974, 24(3): 125-128. |
[1] | 苑仁月, 白雪卫, 李浩喆, 孙世杰, 翟艳坤. 农机耕作零部件表面改性技术研究及展望[J]. 真空, 2022, 59(3): 57-62. |
[2] | 孙飞, 王磊, 何云鹏, 巴德纯, 宋桂秋, 蔺增. 齿科植入器械微动损伤及界面强化的研究进展*[J]. 真空, 2020, 57(5): 32-37. |
[3] | 王迪, 林松盛, 刘灵云, 杨洪志, 蒋百灵, 薛玉娜, 周克崧. 表面处理技术对钛合金疲劳性能影响的研究进展*[J]. 真空, 2019, 56(6): 36-42. |
[4] | 冉 彪, 李刘合. 阳极层离子源的发展及应用[J]. 真空, 2018, 55(5): 51-57. |
|