真空 ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (5): 6-20.doi: 10.13385/j.cnki.vacuum.2024.05.02
潘亮, 李建昌
PAN Liang, LI Jian-chang
摘要： 柔性应变传感器作为可穿戴设备的核心部件,在各个领域发挥着尤为重要的作用。但现有传感器功能受限于传统导电层结构,故研究人员将自然界动植物微纳结构引入到传感器中赋予其更为优异的性能。本文从功能层结构、制备方法及仿生结构等方面对仿生柔性应变传感器的研究进展进行了综述。首先归纳了柔性应变传感器的导电层结构和提升其耐用性的方法;其次总结了仿生柔性应变传感器的多种制备方法;最后从动物、植物及构件三方面论述了传感器的仿生结构类型。未来应致力于开发更有效复制动植物微结构的生产制备工艺,完善应用于应变传感器的仿生种类,以期使应变传感器在提升优异电学性能的同时获得与生物更为相近的仿生功能。
中图分类号: TB43
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